Historically, the island of Ireland was known simply as Ireland. Parishes evolved around the old monastic centres, but formal parish organization dates from the eleventh and twelfth centuries when, in 1106, Gilbert, Bishop of Limerick, devised a new system of diocesan and parochial organization.Territorially Roman Catholic parishes are, in the main, amalgamations of two or more pre-Reformation ones. The townland name is an extremely important piece of information it is invaluable in locating families in Ireland. Every census until 1901 used the barony as a denominator.

3 (North-Centre) Cork No. The same townland names can be found in different parishes and counties.The civil parish is, in effect, the pre-Reformation Catholic parish and this became the smallest division of the Established Church. 5 (Centre) Cork No. Description: This map shows administrative divisions in Ireland. Unions were subdivided into electoral divisions and each division elected representatives to serve on a Board of Guardians, which administered the workhouse in its area.The barony has its origins in the ancient territorial divisions of Ireland when families or septs had control over a small area of land.

In the eighteenth century rates levied by the Grand Jury (a panel of local nobility and landlords with responsibility for civil government in the county), were paid on a barony basis.The nineteenth century saw an increase in the importance of the barony with the holding of presentment sessions in each. In records such as valuation records and census returns parishes are divided into townlands. Each District has an elected council which takes care of the local aspects of government. Of the administrative structures established under the 1898 Act, the only type to have been completely abolished was the This system usually results in more populated counties having several constituencies: Dublin, including Dublin city, is subdivided into twelve constituencies, Cork into five.

4 (North-West) Cork No. Ireland, officially the Republic of Ireland,is a country in West Europe. The Republicis an independent nation covering a little more than 80% of the island. Map characteristic is large detailed. It includes all of the provinces of Connaught, Leinster and Munster, plus three counties of Ulster: Cavan, Donegal and Monaghan. It is bound to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the northeast by the North Channel. It has been used in most official surveys as a minor unit of civil administration.By the nineteenth century its functions had ceased and its unimportance is illustrated by its absence from the 1898 Act.Brian Mitchell’s map of the civil parishes of the counties of Ireland from his book,These are units made up of townlands and were introduced in the nineteenth century. The Poor Law Union embraced a number of townlands within a radius of 10 miles or so, with a large market town as a centre. Map show none. 7 (South-West) Cork No. He controlled the boards of guardians and appointed the dispensary doctors, regulated the diet of paupers, inflicted fines and administered the law at petty sessions. The county was the unit for administration of justice, later incorporating other functions including maintenance of courthouses, asylums, roads and hospitals. Part of the judicial county of Armagh (the portion of the town of Newry situated therein)

But as genealogical records are invariably tied to civil, administrative and church divisions understanding them from the get-go is vital. The present townlands date from 1837. The Republic of Ireland is divided into 30 administrative regions, mostly tied to the 26 constituent counties (county Tipperary is divided in two and county Dublin in four). Following the separation of the Irish Free State from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, administrative counties continued in use in the two parts of the island of Ireland under their respective sovereign jurisdictions.

Administrative Divisions in the Republic of Ireland. In order to identify the genealogical sources available in county Waterford it is necessary to first give a brief description of the various administrative divisions that existed in Ireland in the nineteenth century.County: the territory identified as an administrative area by England from the 13th century onward. With the development of the Poor Law System in the nineteenth century, the county administered poor relief on an organized basis.Gradually, the range of administrative duties of the county necessitated a more organized system of local government. Southern Ireland shortly afterwards became the Under the Local Government Provisional Order Confirmation Act 1976, part of the urban area of Areas that were shired by 1607 and continued as counties until the local government reforms of 1836, 1898 and 2001 are sometimes referred to as "traditional" or "historic" counties.




Regional presidencies of Connacht and Munster remained in existence until 1672, with special powers over their subsidiary counties. In 1836, the use of counties as local government units was further developed, with grand-jury powers extended under the Sixty years later, a more radical reorganisation of local government took place with the passage of the ... Northern Ireland shall consist of the parliamentary counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone, and the parliamentary boroughs of Belfast and Londonderry, and Southern Ireland shall consist of so much of Ireland as is not comprised within the said parliamentary counties and boroughs.The county and county borough borders were thus used to determine the line of partition.

Its significance now lies primarily in enabling the identification of small localized rural areas. Dating from medieval times or earlier, it was used to identify a small area of land on a local level.It has lost some of its administrative functions although it is still of use for statistical purposes. Connaught (or Connacht) Northern Ireland comprises most but not all of of Ulster. An extreme case is the splitting of Ireland's least populated county of Leitrim between the constituencies of In Northern Ireland, a major reorganisation of local government in 1973 replaced the six traditional counties and two The six traditional counties remain in use for some purposes, including the three-letter coding of The administrative division of the island along the lines of the traditional 32 counties was also adopted by non-governmental and cultural organisations.

This synod established the two ecclesiastical provinces of Armagh and Cashel while the Synod of Kells, in 1152, introduced two further ecclesiastical provinces, those of Tuam and Dublin. Ulster 2.


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