In an interview with the New York Times in 2011, when the war was gathering pace, he said that Syria's ruling elite - the Assads, the Makhloufs and a few close associates - would fight until the end: "They should know when we suffer, we will not suffer alone." They have two sons, Mohammad and Ali. Rami Makhlouf (en arabe : رامي مخلوف) est un homme d'affaires syrien et le cousin maternel du président Bachar el-Assad, né le 10 juillet 1969 [1], [2].Il est considéré comme l'homme le plus riche de Syrie et l'un des hommes les plus puissants du pays.

He is a man who will never be poor, rare in Syria where the UN says 80% of the population live in poverty, almost 10 million do not have enough to eat and half have lost their homes because of the war. For a man of his means, that is not a lot of money. His wife, Anisa Makhlouf, came from a wealthier background than Hafez, who rose from poverty via the air force and the Baath Party. In the videos Makhlouf's jacket looks expensive and Italian, as he sits in a corner of his home in front of an artfully stacked pile of olivewood ready for next winter. On April 30, Syrian tycoon Rami Makhlouf, a cousin of President Bashar al-Assad and a member of the regime’s inner circle, made an unprecedented social media appearance that …
Corruption in Syria has been criticised in Russian media outlets associated with President Vladimir Putin, who is Assad's most important ally and protector. But a year later, when Hafez was ill with heart problems, Rifaat sent tanks from his paramilitary force onto the streets of Damascus in a bid to grab power. Hafez's brother Rifaat was his right-hand man, given the biggest jobs, like crushing an uprising by supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood in Hama in 1982, killing thousands. He was reputed to take a commission on every serious business deal in Syria, the reason why some called him Mr Five Percent. Makhlouf owns Syriatel, the largest mobile phone network in Syria, along with other … On 3 May, he said: "Mr President, security apparatuses have started to infringe on people's freedom. Such posts would land most Syrians in jail. The first signs of pressure emerged last summer, when he was forced to shut down his charitable network, Bustan, which had spawned a militia of about 20,000 men. Rami was raised by his father with the mentality that they were an integral part of the rule of Syria. The theory focuses on the president's wife, Asma al Assad, who grew up in London and is seen by Syrians as a force in the regime, running her own large charitable organisation. At least 28 of his employees were arrested by Syria's security agencies in the last week or so. He said: "Most of the legal matters are still pending without any progress, especially with regard to those arrested by mysterious people".

A number of theories are circulating about Makhlouf's fall. He is considered Syria's wealthiest man and one of the most powerful men in Syria; according to Syrian analysts he is part of al-Assad's inner circle and no foreign company can do business in Syria without his consent and partnership. On social media he has posted a prayer asking God to end the injustice he is suffering, as well as the three videos which contain criticisms of the regime. These are external links and will open in a new window They are not, in truth, mysterious to Rami Makhlouf.
He knows exactly what Syria's intelligence and security men can do. In his most recent video, posted on Sunday, Makhlouf apologised to his staff. That might now be Rami Makhlouf's best option. Another theory centres on relations with the Kremlin. His decision to intervene in Syria in 2015 has all but won the war for the Assad regime. Hafez was intensely suspicious, and determined to be the only ambitious Syrian officer to seize the presidency. The elder Makhlouf was building the groundwork for his son to take over and continue the family’s legacy. Russian businessmen close to Putin must also have their eyes on contracts that Makhlouf might have regarded as his own.


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